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<h3>Client Testimonials: A Testament to Quality Service</h3><figure id="figure-jh5ajjb866mg9ckfer" data-full-width=""><img id="jh5ajjb866mg9ckfer" src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/1Lzja1WWZuRVyAQPAj1sr0rvtLvZOwLWvDkxjReAVuNWe6EbfpF7praX1rjDPAa8.png" alt="" title="" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 rounded-lg md:rounded-xl lg:rounded-2xl" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="true" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/1Lzja1WWZuRVyAQPAj1sr0rvtLvZOwLWvDkxjReAVuNWe6EbfpF7praX1rjDPAa8.png" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure>In the bustling start-up scene of Los Angeles, the need for reliable and efficient accounting support cannot be overstated. With numerous businesses emerging every day, having a strong financial foundation is crucial for sustainability and growth. Accounting services not only help manage finances but also aid in strategic planning and informed decision-making, which are vital for start-ups aiming to make their mark.<figure id="figure-b39heokqhmg9c89l4"><img id="b39heokqhmg9c89l4" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/19ruemuzYj4GhnLstzjC5Y1CVqDIx6wGYi42PtaZ7ndyfyEeb8IZORPR0QxDnUQX.jpeg" alt="accounting support" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 rounded-lg md:rounded-xl lg:rounded-2xl" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/19ruemuzYj4GhnLstzjC5Y1CVqDIx6wGYi42PtaZ7ndyfyEeb8IZORPR0QxDnUQX.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure>Many start-ups initially overlook the importance of professional accounting services, opting to handle their finances internally. However, as they grow, the complexity of financial management increases, necessitating expert intervention. This is where accounting firms step in, providing tailored solutions that cater to the unique needs of burgeoning businesses.Nothing speaks louder about the quality of a service than a satisfied client. In the Los Angeles start-up ecosystem, several businesses have benefitted from exceptional accounting support, as evidenced by glowing testimonials. These testimonials highlight the transformative impact of expert accounting services on business operations and success.For instance, one start-up founder mentioned how their accounting firm helped streamline their financial processes, enabling them to focus more on core business activities. Another client praised their accountant for providing insights that significantly improved their cash flow management. Such testimonials underscore the value that professional accounting support brings to the table.<figure id="figure-xtakzlaujmg9c8tbo"><img id="xtakzlaujmg9c8tbo" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/32ouTUnSNCLF8nSPjA7rkeBdnAhc5pJU7XcZQrCoOUxn7Cvbg96axlZ4ldceH6Jo.jpeg" alt="testimonial" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 rounded-lg md:rounded-xl lg:rounded-2xl" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/32ouTUnSNCLF8nSPjA7rkeBdnAhc5pJU7XcZQrCoOUxn7Cvbg96axlZ4ldceH6Jo.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h2>Key Benefits of Partnering with a Professional Accounting Firm</h2>Partnering with a professional accounting firm offers numerous advantages. Here are some key benefits that clients often highlight:<ul><li>Expertise and Experience: Professional accountants possess the knowledge and experience necessary to navigate complex financial landscapes effectively.</li><li>Time Efficiency: By outsourcing accounting tasks, start-ups can allocate more time to business growth and development.</li><li>Financial Insight: Accountants provide valuable insights that aid in strategic planning and informed decision-making.</li></ul>The testimonials from various clients consistently emphasize these benefits, showcasing how crucial expert accounting support is in driving business success.<figure id="figure-kqgu4o06b3mg9c933z"><img id="kqgu4o06b3mg9c933z" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/3IlCNUFBjR30lAHhmXtIMrL3zzvtLnWEM3jYd2NvcGeeI5R7a5UBiluPRLqScA7d.jpeg" alt="accounting team" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 rounded-lg md:rounded-xl lg:rounded-2xl" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/3IlCNUFBjR30lAHhmXtIMrL3zzvtLnWEM3jYd2NvcGeeI5R7a5UBiluPRLqScA7d.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h2>Embracing Technology for Enhanced Accounting Solutions</h2>The integration of technology into accounting services has revolutionized how financial management is handled. Modern accounting firms employ sophisticated software and tools that enhance accuracy, efficiency, and transparency. This technological advancement is particularly beneficial for start-ups that operate in fast-paced environments like LA's tech scene.Clients often commend their accounting partners for leveraging technology to provide real-time financial data and analytics. This enables businesses to make quicker, more informed decisions, thereby maintaining a competitive edge in the market.<h2>The Future of Accounting Support in LA's Start-Up Ecosystem</h2>As the Los Angeles start-up scene continues to expand, the demand for proficient accounting support is expected to rise. Forward-thinking accounting firms are already preparing to meet this demand by offering innovative solutions tailored to the dynamic needs of start-ups. This proactive approach ensures that new businesses can confidently navigate financial challenges and thrive in their respective industries.Client testimonials will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping perceptions about the quality and efficacy of accounting services available in LA. As more start-ups share their positive experiences, the importance of professional accounting support will become increasingly evident.<figure id="figure-sbfmahauuhmg9c98rt"><img id="sbfmahauuhmg9c98rt" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/a5Tg8MGWMosVUyv7fpmDeyLsuMhbdkk1a4lAzPkylkuKTNjAR9i5boVRnjctVbiU.jpeg" alt="financial planning" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 rounded-lg md:rounded-xl lg:rounded-2xl" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/a5Tg8MGWMosVUyv7fpmDeyLsuMhbdkk1a4lAzPkylkuKTNjAR9i5boVRnjctVbiU.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure>In conclusion, accounting support is an essential component of success for start-ups in Los Angeles. With expert guidance and technological integration, accounting firms are well-equipped to help businesses achieve their financial goals and sustain long-term growth. The voices of satisfied clients serve as a powerful testament to the transformative impact of quality accounting services in this vibrant entrepreneurial landscape.

Grateful for another 5-star review ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

When setting up a new entity before seeking funding, there are several critical considerations to ensure your business is well-positioned for investment and long-term success:Topics:<ul><li>Choice of Entity Type</li><li>Legal and Governance Structure</li><li>Capital Structure and Fundraising Strategy</li><li>Intellectual Property (IP) and Asset Protection</li><li>Financial Infrastructure and Documentation</li><li>Tax Considerations</li><li>Long-Term Vision and Flexibility</li></ul><h3>Choice of Entity Type</h3>The entity structure (e.g., C-corp, S-corp, LLC) significantly impacts your ability to raise capital. Most venture capitalists and angel investors prefer C-corporations, particularly those incorporated in Delaware, due to favorable investor protections and established legal precedents. LLCs are generally seen as less attractive to institutional investors.Consider the number of founders, ownership structure, and how profits will be distributed. Early agreement on equity ownership and vesting schedules is crucial to prevent future disputes.<h3>Legal and Governance Structure</h3>Properly register the legal entity in the appropriate jurisdiction, considering factors such as liability protection, tax implications, and regulatory requirements. Establish robust governance and compliance frameworks from the outset. This includes drafting clear bylaws or operating agreements, setting up a board of directors if applicable, and clarifying decision-making authority.Ensure all formation documents are complete and accurate, as investors will scrutinize these during due diligence.<h3>Capital Structure and Fundraising Strategy</h3>Determine how much capital you actually need to reach your next milestone and whether you will pursue equity or debt financing. The decision affects both your dilution and control over the company.Prepare a clear plan for how outside capital will be used-investors want to see a well-defined use of funds.Understand the implications of different financing structures, such as convertible notes, SAFEs, or direct equity, and ensure compliance with securities laws.<h3>Intellectual Property (IP) and Asset Protection</h3>Secure all IP rights for the company, including assigning founder IP to the entity and ensuring proper documentation. Investors will expect all core IP to be owned by the company, not individuals. Protect personal assets by choosing an entity type that limits liability, such as a corporation or LLC. <h3>Financial Infrastructure and Documentation</h3>Set up a robust financial infrastructure, including a business bank account, accounting system, and expense management processes. Maintain clear and thorough documentation for all agreements, including founder agreements, investor agreements, and employment contracts.<h3>Tax Considerations</h3>Evaluate the tax implications of your chosen entity type for both the company and its owners. Some structures offer pass-through taxation, while others may be subject to double taxation.Consider future plans for equity compensation, as certain structures are more favorable for offering stock options to employees.<h3>Long-Term Vision and Flexibility</h3>Think ahead to your long-term goals, such as future fundraising rounds, potential exits, or offering equity to employees. The initial structure should not create obstacles as the company grows.Avoid 50/50 founder splits or governance arrangements that could lead to deadlock; plan for dispute resolution and founder departures.Consulting with experienced legal and financial advisors is highly recommended to tailor these considerations to your specific business model and goals. Proper planning at this stage can prevent costly issues and make your startup more attractive to investors.Disclaimer: Stoic Bookkeeper is not a licensed CPA firm or accounting service provider authorized to issue audited or certified financial statements. The financial data presented here is based on the provided documents and is for informational purposes only; it is not intended to be used as auditable financials or as a substitute for professional accounting advice.If discrepancies or errors are identified in this report or the source data, StoicBookkeeper LLC cannot be held liable for any resulting decisions or outcomes based on this information.

What to consider with setting up a new entity before funding

At Stoic Bookkeeper, we’re all about helping early-growth, venture-backed startups nail their finances with spot-on bookkeeping. That’s why we’re pumped to announce our new partnership with Mercury*, the fintech platform that’s shaking up banking for startups. Together, we’re making it easier for founders to focus on building—without sweating the financial details.Furthermore, with Stoic Bookkeeper, Mercury customers will recieve fast same day approval &amp; eligible for rewards.&nbsp;<ul><li style="list-style-type: none;" data-mce-style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li style="list-style-type: none;" data-mce-style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li style="list-style-type: none;" data-mce-style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li style="">Check out our <a data-mce-href="https://mercury.com/partner/stoicbookkeeper" href="https://mercury.com/partner/stoicbookkeeper">official partnership page.</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><h3>Why Mercury Bank is great for Startups</h3>Startups need banking that’s fast, simple, and scalable. Mercury delivers just that, ditching the headaches of out-dated processes.&nbsp;<figure id="figure-yrf01438spm98qhb2s"><img id="yrf01438spm98qhb2s" src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/69UCU3bqdgFxVf8q55XO2XTlW0oMVSLF5iHorhLZLnXTpacD5la6GVwlljp0gXw8.png" alt="" title="" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 rounded-lg md:rounded-xl lg:rounded-2xl" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/69UCU3bqdgFxVf8q55XO2XTlW0oMVSLF5iHorhLZLnXTpacD5la6GVwlljp0gXw8.png" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure> Here’s the rundown:&nbsp;<ul><li>No Fees, No Fuss: Free checking and savings accounts—no monthly fees or minimums—so you can keep more cash for your big ideas.</li><li>&nbsp;Next-Level Security: Mercury Vault offers up to $5M in FDIC insurance through a smart network of partner banks.&nbsp;</li><li>Built for Speed: API integrations, custom permissions, and tools like automated bill pay keep your finances humming.&nbsp;</li><li>Growth Boosters: Access venture debt or connect with investors via Mercury Raise—plus, quick onboarding with just your EIN and docs.</li></ul>With over 200,000 businesses (many in their first six months) trusting Mercury, it’s a no-brainer for startups like yours.<h3>What This Means for You</h3>We get the hustle of VC-backed startups—especially in Web3 and AI—and this partnership levels up our game for you:&nbsp;<ul><li>Seamless Integration: Sync Mercury with QuickBooks, Xero, or Puzzle for real-time insights and lightning-fast reconciliations.</li><li>&nbsp;Cash Flow, Simplified: Wire transfers and bill pay on autopilot mean less busywork, more building.&nbsp;</li><li>Sweet Perks: Score discounts on AWS, Google Cloud, and QuickBooks Online to stretch your budget further.</li></ul>It’s all about giving you the tools to thrive.<h3>Our Shared Mission</h3>Mercury brings secure, scalable banking. We keep your books tight and reconciled. Together? A powerhouse combo that lets you focus on innovation while we handle the numbers.<h3>What’s Coming Next!</h3> This is just the start! Soon, we’ll drop additional educational conect to help you hit the ground running. Stick around for more tips and tricks.&nbsp;*Mercury is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services provided by Choice Financial Group and Evolve Bank &amp; Trust®; Members FDIC.

Stoic & Mercury: Banking + Accounting for Startups

Artificial Intelligence Technology, OpenAI Conversation Automation

What if Ai could transform your accounting firm into a powerhouse—working smarter, not harder, non-stop, and without any coffee? ☕&nbsp; Sounds impossible, right?! Well for Stoic Bookkeeper, artificial intelligence has done just that, revolutionizing our foundation and operations. By leveraging a suite of Ai-powered tools, we’ve streamlined processes, boosted efficiency, and enhanced the value we deliver to clients.&nbsp;<h3>Here’s ten (10) specific Ai applications that have shaped our journey and set a new standard for modern bookkeeping.</h3><ol><li>Perplexity Ai: Strategic Guidance for Launching the Business Perplexity Ai acted as our virtual consultant during Stoic Bookkeeper’s early days, offering step-by-step insights on:&nbsp;</li></ol><ul><li style="list-style-type: none;" data-mce-style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li>Business Formation: Simplifying the process of filing for an LLC and securing an EIN, proving a step by step guide.</li><li>Banking Solutions: Pinpointing small-business-friendly banks.</li><li>Chart of Accounts: Designing a tailored structure for our bookkeeping needs. Insights on creating sub-accounts for example</li><li>Practice Management Tool Analysis: Evaluating top solutions in the market, provides compare and contrast details regarding top solutions for an early growth bookkeeping firm.&nbsp;</li><li>Go-to-Market Strategy: Crafting a plan to attract clients and establish our presence.</li></ul></li></ul>This tool became a trusted resource, answering complex questions and guiding critical decisions with ease.2. Claude Ai: Turning Data into Insights Claude AI has elevated our financial analysis and advisory services by:&nbsp; <ul><li style="list-style-type: none;" data-mce-style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li>Financial Statement Analysis: Spotting trends, KPIs, and anomalies in minutes.</li><li>Python Integration: Writing scripts to visualize data trends through charts, simplifying client presentations. </li></ul></li></ul>By transforming raw numbers into actionable strategies, Claude empowers us to deliver deeper insights to clients.3. Grok Ai: Creative Writing for Marketing Grok AI’s engaging, personal tone has transformed our marketing efforts. It excels at:&nbsp; <ul><li style="list-style-type: none;" data-mce-style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li>Crafting Content: From blog posts, newsletters, and social media content that captivate. Grok has been helpful with weaving relatable narratives to connect with potential clients. Its knack for blending creativity with technical topics helps Stoic Bookkeeper standout in a crowded market.</li></ul></li></ul>4. Durable Ai: Building an Effective Website Durable AI streamlined the creation of our professional website by:&nbsp; <ul><li style="list-style-type: none;" data-mce-style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li>Suggesting bookkeeping-specific templates. Generating clear, compelling content about our services and value. Guiding design choices to enhance user experience.The result? A polished site that showcases our expertise and draws in new clients effortlessly.</li></ul></li></ul>5. Synthesia Ai: Video Content Creation Synthesia AI brought our story to life through affordable, high-quality videos, including:&nbsp; <ul><li style="list-style-type: none;" data-mce-style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li>Intro videos explaining our services.</li><li>Case study presentations featuring an AI avatar as our firm’s face.</li></ul></li></ul>These visuals engage clients and break down complex ideas in an approachable way. 6. Ramp: Streamlining Expense Management Ramp’s AI features have transformed expense tracking for us and our clients:&nbsp; <ul><li style="list-style-type: none;" data-mce-style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li>Expense Categorization: Automatically reading receipts and sorting transactions.</li><li>Partnership Program: Joining Ramp’s program added a revenue stream while offering clients cutting-edge solutions.</li></ul></li></ul>This saves time, ensures accuracy, and keeps finances running smoothly. 7. Karbon: Practice Management with Built-in Ai Karbon is the backbone of our operations, leveraging AI to:&nbsp;<ul><li style="list-style-type: none;" data-mce-style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li>Automate workflows for onboarding, engagement letters, and period closes.</li><li>Enhance client communication with smart email drafting and summaries.</li><li>Suggest tailored workflows for bookkeeping projects.</li></ul></li></ul>Its automation cuts manual work, letting us focus on collaborating with clients.8. Xenett: Reconciliation and Error Detection Xenett’s auto-review tools have streamlined reconciliations by:&nbsp;<ul><li>Flagging discrepancies in account coding.</li><li>Highlighting variances in historical data.</li><li>Producing reports that simplify period closes.</li></ul>This ensures pinpoint accuracy while speeding up month-end tasks.9. Asana: Project Management for Pre-Launch Precision Asana powered our pre-launch phase with robust project management capabilities:&nbsp; <ul><li style="list-style-type: none;" data-mce-style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li>Goal Tracking: Organizing tasks like business setup, tool selection, and partnership outreach.</li><li>Project Coordination: Keeping milestones on track during the chaotic early days.</li></ul></li></ul>Its structure ensured we hit key deadlines and launched Stoic Bookkeeper with confidence.10. HubSpot: CRM for Client and Partner Growth HubSpot stepped in as we scaled, transforming how we manage relationships:<ul><li style="list-style-type: none;" data-mce-style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li>&nbsp;Database Organization: Centralizing client and partner information for easy access.</li><li>Engagement Tracking: Monitoring interactions to nurture leads and partnerships.</li></ul></li></ul>Once engagements are confirmed, we transition to Karbon for project execution, creating a seamless handoff.<h3>Final Thoughts:</h3>Ai tools have empowered Stoic Bookkeeper to operate with precision and deliver exceptional value. From Perplexity Ai’s strategic planning to Claude’s financial insights, Grok’s creative spark, and the operational excellence of Karbon and Xenett, each tool plays a vital role in our success. By embracing these technologies, we’ve not only simplified our processes but also redefined what a modern bookkeeping firm can achieve. Ready to see how we can transform your finances? Let’s connect.

Ai & Bookkeeping, a match made outside of the GL.

<h2>Understanding Your Accounting Needs</h2>Choosing the right accounting services in Los Angeles can be a pivotal decision for your business. The first step is understanding what your specific needs are. Do you require basic bookkeeping, or are you looking for comprehensive financial planning and analysis? Knowing the scope of services you need will help narrow down your options and ensure you find a firm that can meet your requirements.<figure id="figure-3qcuxj94qu3m8on3x2j"><img id="3qcuxj94qu3m8on3x2j" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1166014726/photo/finance-banking-savings.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=E45szHWTYJKTqt-CufzzMAA0mxfNIinZrGRinePZEo0=" alt="accounting services" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1166014726/photo/finance-banking-savings.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=E45szHWTYJKTqt-CufzzMAA0mxfNIinZrGRinePZEo0=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Experience and Expertise</h3>Experience is a crucial factor when selecting an accounting service. Look for firms that have a strong track record and specialize in your industry. Experienced accountants will have a deeper understanding of the nuances and challenges specific to your business sector, which can be invaluable. Furthermore, it's important to assess the qualifications of the professionals who will be handling your accounts.<h3>Technology and Tools</h3>In today’s digital age, the use of modern technology in accounting is non-negotiable. A good accounting service should utilize the latest software and tools to streamline processes and provide accurate results. Ask potential firms about the technology they employ and how it can benefit your business. This can include everything from cloud-based solutions to advanced data analytics.<h2>Cost vs. Value</h2>While cost is an important consideration, it should not be the sole determining factor. Instead, consider the value that a firm can bring to your business. A slightly more expensive service that delivers comprehensive insights and strategic advice can be more beneficial in the long run than a cheaper option that only provides basic bookkeeping. Evaluate what you are getting for your investment.<h3>Reputation and Reviews</h3>Before making your decision, research the reputation of potential accounting firms. Online reviews and testimonials from other businesses can provide insights into their reliability and quality of service. Additionally, check if they have any industry accolades or certifications, as these can be indicators of their professionalism and competence.<figure id="figure-w009rpfstm8on3x2j"><img id="w009rpfstm8on3x2j" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2155637046/photo/feedback-360-cycle-feedback.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=o8mAN-PG6sLmzLVwREjLzY4u9IzQi70ZWP33GcjHYOE=" alt="business reviews" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2155637046/photo/feedback-360-cycle-feedback.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=o8mAN-PG6sLmzLVwREjLzY4u9IzQi70ZWP33GcjHYOE=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h2>Communication and Accessibility</h2>Effective communication is key in any business relationship, including with your accounting service provider. Ensure that the firm you choose is responsive and easy to reach when needed. Discuss their preferred methods of communication and how frequently you can expect updates on your financial matters. Accessibility is just as important as expertise.<h3>Personalized Service</h3>A one-size-fits-all approach rarely works well in accounting. Look for firms that offer personalized services tailored to your business's unique needs. This involves understanding your business goals and providing custom solutions to help achieve them. Personalized service ensures that your specific challenges are addressed effectively.<figure id="figure-j01s89muwm8on3x2j"><img id="j01s89muwm8on3x2j" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1172587262/photo/married-couple-meeting-with-financial-advisor.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=hrro5A5GReA87OJRqYZsdg-cjyL-8dESjlK8xYFFqb8=" alt="personalized service" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1172587262/photo/married-couple-meeting-with-financial-advisor.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=hrro5A5GReA87OJRqYZsdg-cjyL-8dESjlK8xYFFqb8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h2>Making the Final Decision</h2>After considering all these factors, you should have a clearer picture of which accounting service will best suit your needs in Los Angeles. Take the time to meet with potential firms, ask questions, and discuss your expectations before making a commitment. With the right accounting partner, you can focus on growing your business with confidence.

Choosing the Right Accounting Services in Los Angeles: What to Consider

Introduction As bookkeepers and accountants, we know the statement of cash flows is a critical tool for understanding a company’s financial health. According to the textbook classic, "Intermediate Accounting" (Warfield 2022), the statement of cash flow's primary purpose is to provide insights into an entity’s cash receipts and payments over a period, while a secondary objective is to report on operating, investing, and financing activities. With the rapid adoption of digital assets in business, I wanted to take a closer look at Coinbase Global, Inc.’s most recent Statement of Cash Flows from their 2024 10-K report.&nbsp;<figure id="figure-gtrutv1r6m8m8h7zr"data-full-width><img id="gtrutv1r6m8m8h7zr" src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/bkmFwmvjlJQmYl3VLwnzRH9Tb3oKgF7LU0Z82MbIBlwS2X10IRnmk2vsLUw6sBon.png" alt="" title="" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 rounded-sm md:rounded-md lg:rounded-lg" style="aspect-ratio: 3/2; object-position: 50% undefined%;" data-corners="small" data-aspect="3:2" data-caption="" data-positionX="50%" data-positionY="undefined%" data-fullWidth="true"/></figure>Coinbase's cash flow statement reveals a remarkable financial transformation from 2022 to 2024:<ul><li>Net Income: A dramatic improvement from a $2.52 billion loss in 2022 to a substantial $2.58 billion profit in 2024</li><li>Operating Cash Flow: Increased from negative $1.59 billion in 2022 to positive $2.57 billion in 2024</li><li>Cash Reserves: Grew from $9.43 billion in 2022 to $14.61 billion by the end of 2024</li><li>Overall Liquidity: Net increase in cash of $5.10 billion in 2024, compared to a modest increase of $117 million in 2023</li></ul>Impact of ASU 2023-08 on Financial Reporting The 2023-08 Accounting Standards Update significantly changed how Coinbase reports its cryptocurrency holdings, as evidenced in their cash flow statement. Prior to this update, we can observe several crypto-specific line items that have been discontinued in 2024:Pre-ASU 2023-08 Reporting (2022-2023) <ul><li>"Gains on crypto assets held for operations, net"</li><li>"Gains on crypto assets held for investment, net"</li><li>"Gains on crypto assets held, net (prior to ASU 2023-08)"</li><li>"Crypto asset impairment expense (prior to ASU 2023-08)"</li><li>"Crypto assets received as revenue (prior to ASU 2023-08)"</li><li>"Crypto asset payments for expenses (prior to ASU 2023-08)"</li><li>"Purchase of crypto assets held (prior to ASU 2023-08)"</li><li>"Sale of crypto assets held (prior to ASU 2023-08)"</li></ul>Post-ASU 2023-08 Reporting (2024) In 2024, we see simplified reporting with only:<ul><li>"Gains on crypto assets held for operations, net" ($71,725 thousand)</li><li>"Gains on crypto assets held for investment, net" ($687,055 thousand)</li></ul>This transformation reflects the new requirement to recognize digital assets at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reflected in the income statement, rather than treating them as indefinite-lived intangible assets subject to impairment testing.Operating Activities Analysis Coinbase's operating activities show several notable trends:<ol><li>Stock-based Compensation: Increased steadily from $780,668 thousand in 2023 to $912,838 thousand in 2024, suggesting expanded workforce or higher equity incentives</li><li>Deferred Income Taxes: Shifted from a $216,334 thousand benefit in 2023 to a $151,315 thousand expense in 2024, indicating better profitability</li><li>Net Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: Negative $478,002 thousand in 2024 compared to positive $326,206 thousand in 2023, suggesting increased working capital requirements as the business expands</li></ol>Investing Activities Insights The investing section reveals Coinbase's strategic resource allocation:<ol><li>Fiat Loan Activity: While originating $1.70 billion in fiat loans, they also received $1.49 billion in repayments, indicating a substantial lending business</li><li>Discontinued Crypto Trading: No purchases or sales of crypto assets for investment in 2024, compared to significant activity in previous years ($277,357 thousand in purchases and $461,325 thousand in sales during 2023)</li><li>Other Investing Activities: Negative $70,830 thousand, potentially indicating continued investment in infrastructure </li></ol>Financing Activities Transformation The financing section demonstrates Coinbase's evolving capital structure:<ol><li>Customer Custodial Fund Liabilities: Massive $1.64 billion increase in 2024, compared to decreases in previous years, suggesting growing customer deposits</li><li>Convertible Notes: Issuance of $1.25 billion in 2024, providing significant capital for expansion</li><li>Fiat Collateral Management: Received $567,806 thousand but returned $544,228 thousand, showing active management of collateralized positions</li></ol> Liquidity Ratio Analysis <ul><li>Operating Cash Flow to Net Income Ratio (2024): 0.99 ($2,556,844/$2,579,066) This indicates that nearly 100% of net income is being converted to operating cash flow, demonstrating high quality of earnings</li><li>Cash Flow to Capital Expenditure Ratio: While not directly shown, the minimal investing outflows relative to operating inflows suggest substantial free cash flow generation</li><li>Cash to Total Assets Ratio: With $14.61 billion in cash and equivalents by 2024 year-end, Coinbase maintains substantial liquidity</li></ul> Now for the fun part 🎉 Let's use some Python to create some charts and further review Coinbase's historical Statement of Cash Flows.&nbsp;<figure id="figure-u439kea2fum8najnq9" data-full-width=""><img id="u439kea2fum8najnq9" src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/23NBU1djxWc0fh1Ob3YF3UTcQTTYHUOr35e2HgqYLYowN4Hmxt0XRft857ontLIT.png" alt="" title="" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 rounded-lg md:rounded-xl lg:rounded-2xl" style="aspect-ratio: 3/2; object-position: 15% 50%;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="3:2" data-caption="" data-positionx="15%" data-positiony="50%" data-fullwidth="true" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/23NBU1djxWc0fh1Ob3YF3UTcQTTYHUOr35e2HgqYLYowN4Hmxt0XRft857ontLIT.png" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 3/2; object-position: 15% 50%;"></figure>Python Source Code (<a data-mce-href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ImIgQ9SCYmXyUQ45NchoXR3tkpXBcUbW?usp=sharing" href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ImIgQ9SCYmXyUQ45NchoXR3tkpXBcUbW?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Found Here</a>) via Google Colab.&nbsp;Conclusion Coinbase's cash flow statement demonstrates a company that has successfully navigated the volatile cryptocurrency market to achieve substantial positive cash flows across all three categories: operating, investing, and financing activities. The implementation of ASU 2023-08 has significantly simplified their reporting of crypto-related transactions, providing greater transparency for investors and analysts.For bookkeepers and accountants working with Web3 clients, Coinbase's financial reporting offers a valuable model for how to structure cash flow statements that comply with evolving accounting standards while clearly communicating the unique aspects of cryptocurrency operations.As Yahoo Finance noted, "Coinbase reported magnificent year-on-year revenue growth of 138%, and its $2.27 billion of revenue beat Wall Street's estimates by 22%" (Bastian, 2025). This financial performance, coupled with the company's strong cash position of $14.61 billion, positions Coinbase favorably for continued growth in the expanding digital asset ecosystem.References Bastian, J. (2025, February 13). Coinbase (NASDAQ) Surprises With Strong Q4. Yahoo Finance. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/coinbase-nasdaq-coin-surprises-strong-212623957.htmlCoinbase Global, Inc. (2025). Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved March 23, 2025, from https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001679788/000167978825000022/coin-20241231.htmWarfield, D.E., Kieso, J.J., &amp; Weygandt, T.D. Intermediate Accounting (18th Edition). Wiley Global Education US, 2022.

Understanding Coinbase's 10-K Cash Flow Statement & the impacts of ASU 2023-08 using Python & Ai

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Understanding Coinbase's 10-K Cash Flow Statement & the i...